A sight in the Bieszczady region

Lake Solina — the Bieszczady reservoir with sailing and excursion boats

An artificial reservoir on the river San, created in 1968 when the dam at Solina was built. 22 km² of water and up to about 60 m deep — the largest reservoir in Poland. The capital of Polish mountain sailing, a base for excursion boats, with beaches at Polańczyk.

fot. Zuluanonymous, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

How it came about

Lake Solina would not exist but for the Solina Dam — the largest water dam in Poland, 82 m high and 664 m long. Built between 1960 and 1968, it had three purposes: holding back water during floods on the San, a pumped-storage power station (one of the largest in Poland) and tourism. Creating the reservoir flooded several villages (Sokole and Jaroszów among them) and their inhabitants were resettled.

The reservoir is strongly elongated — about 26 km "as the crow flies", but with its many bays and islands the shoreline runs to about 150 km. That is why it suits sailing so well — winds funnelled by the valleys give steady conditions.

What to do on the water

Sailing

Solina is the largest sailing centre in the Polish mountains. More than 15 marinas, dozens of charter companies and a series of regattas from May to September. Chartering a yacht costs from about 500 zł a day (a small dinghy) to 1,500–2,000 zł (a cabin yacht for 4–6). A sailing licence is required for larger craft.

Excursion boats

Excursion boats leave from the harbours at Polańczyk and Solina (1.5–3 hour cruises), with a guide's commentary and stops at the loveliest bays. Tickets 35–60 zł per person.

Watersports

Kayaks, SUP boards and pedalos can be hired in many places (from about 30 zł an hour). Several places offer motorboats, water skiing, wakeboarding and inflatable rides. Jet skis are not allowed in some bays (part of the reservoir is a protected area).

Beaches

The beaches are not of the seaside kind (stony and grassy), but Polańczyk has the best-known lifeguarded beach, with imported sand. There are also smaller beaches at Solina, Jawor and Wołkowyja.

What else to see while you are there

  • The Solina Dam — you can drive onto it or walk across, with a remarkable panorama of the reservoir and the Bieszczady
  • Polańczyk — a spa town with wellness hotels, the most popular place on the reservoir
  • Wyspa Skalista and Wyspa Zajęcza — two islands on the lake, reachable only from the water
  • The viewing terraces by the dam
  • The church on the peninsula at Polańczyk — a chapel built out on the headland

How to get there and practical info

Base
Polańczyk (a spa town with hotels) or Solina (by the dam)
From Kraków
About 3.5 hours by car (270 km)
From Rzeszów
About 1.5 hours (90 km)
Yacht charter
From about 500 zł a day, season June to September
Boat trip
35–60 zł per person
Season
May to September (swimming from late June)

Gallery

Photos taken on site. Photo: Marek Marcola.

Mapa: Google Maps · 49.3833, 22.4500

When to go

Spring

The first cruises in May and few visitors. The water is still cold.

Summer

The height of the season, the marinas full and the most events. Book ahead for July and August.

Autumn

September is excellent — warm days, fewer crowds and the best conditions for experienced sailors (wind).

Winter

Most places are closed, but the spa hotels at Polańczyk stay open. Walks around the reservoir.

Other sights in Bieszczady

Straight-line distances from „Lake Solina" — calculated from real coordinates. By road it is often further.

The Bieszczady Forest RailwayA narrow-gauge forest railway of 1898, today a visitor attraction. 25 km of track from Maj
~20 km as the crow flies
Połonina WetlińskaThe best-known stretch of high meadow in the Bieszczady. A 7 km grassy ridge with the lege
~24 km as the crow flies
The Museum of Folk Architecture in SanokThe largest open-air museum in Poland — the wooden architecture of the Boykos, Lemkos, Pog
~27 km as the crow flies
The trail of wooden Eastern-rite churchesThe Boyko and Lemko wooden churches of the Bieszczady, including the UNESCO-listed church
~28 km as the crow flies
Bieszczady beech forests (UNESCO)Four tracts of old beech forest in Bieszczady National Park — Poland's contribution t
~30 km as the crow flies
Połonina CaryńskaA broad, treeless meadow above the Wetlina valley — one of the emblems of the Bieszczady a
~32 km as the crow flies
Bieszczady National ParkAlmost 292 km² of the Eastern Carpathians: treeless grass ridges, UNESCO beech forests, wi
~34 km as the crow flies
Tarnica (1346 m)The highest peak of the Bieszczady and of the whole Polish Eastern Carpathians. A cross on
~39 km as the crow flies
The Museum of the Oil and Gas Industry in BóbrkaThe oldest oil field in the world and the Ignacy Łukasiewicz open-air oil museum. Close to
~56 km as the crow flies

Where to stay nearby

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